What to do in Blue Mountains

BLUE MOUNTAINS

Are a natural wonder just outside Sydney, boasting dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and spectacular waterfalls. This UNESCO World Heritage Site gets its name from the bluish haze that blankets the range, created by the fine droplets of oil released by eucalyptus trees. The diverse flora and fauna make it a haven for nature lovers, with breathtaking views at every turn.

In 1788, Governor Arthur Phillip named the area “Carmarthen Hills” and “Lansdowne Hills,” but these names didn’t stick. Due to the distinctive blue haze surrounding the range, the name was eventually changed to the Blue Mountains. The range was first crossed by European settlers in 1813 by Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson, and William Charles Wentworth. This crossing was significant as it opened up the inland for further exploration and settlement.

The Blue Mountains are also rich in cultural heritage. Home to the Darug and Gundungurra peoples, the area is steeped in Aboriginal history and stories. You can learn about this rich cultural heritage through guided tours and experiences that bring the ancient traditions and deep connection to the land to life. The charming towns and villages throughout the region offer a mix of history and modern conveniences, providing a perfect base for your adventures.

THREE SISTERS

GOVETTS LEAP LOOKOUT

LINCOLN’S ROCK

WENTWORTH FALLS

CAHILL’S LOOKOUT

JENOLAN CAVES

GARDENS OF STONE

THREE SISTERS

The Three Sisters stand as a testament to the natural beauty and rich Indigenous heritage of the Blue Mountains. These striking rock formations, named Meehni, Wimlah, and Gunnedoo, tower above the Jamison Valley and captivate all who behold them. Formed through millions of years of erosion, the sandstone spires of the Blue Mountains have been shaped by nature’s forces. The weathering continues to create a dynamic and ever-changing landscape.

According to an ancient Indigenous legend, the Three Sisters were once beautiful sisters from the Katoomba tribe. Their father, a powerful elder and shaman, transformed them into stone to protect them from a rival tribe’s warrior. Despite his efforts, he was unable to reverse the spell, leaving the sisters forever as part of the landscape.

You can view the Three Sisters from the Echo Point lookout in Katoomba, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Jamison Valley. The Giant Stairway allows you to descend into the valley and get up close to these majestic formations, providing different perspectives along various bushwalking trails.

GOVETTS LEAP LOOKOUT

Is a place where you can enjoy the stunning scenery from the lookout platform, which provides what is arguably the best view of the Blue Mountains. The view is particularly enchanting at sunrise and sunset when the sky is painted in vibrant hues. For those seeking adventure, several walking trails originate from the lookout, offering various levels of difficulty and unique perspectives of the valley, including the majestic Bridal Veil Falls cascading over the cliffs.

One of the popular trails is the Govetts Leap to Evans Lookout walk, which takes you through the lush rainforest and along the cliff edges, providing unforgettable views at every turn. The Rodriguez Pass is another trail that descends into the valley, taking you on a journey through dense forests and past cascading waterfalls. The hike is approximately 9.2 kilometers in total, offering a mix of easy and moderate sections.

Bridal Veil Falls

Bridal Veil Falls carries a romantic and tragic legend that enhances its natural allure. According to the tale, a young woman named Norita fell deeply in love with Grey Eagle, a warrior from a rival tribe. Despite the tension between their tribes, their love blossomed in secret. They planned to elope, hoping to escape their tribes’ rivalry and unite their hearts forever.

However, Norita’s tribe discovered their plans and, in an effort to protect her, falsely informed Norita that Grey Eagle had been killed. Heartbroken and unable to bear the thought of life without him, Norita ran to the edge of the cliff and, in her despair, leaped into the abyss. Moved by her profound grief, Mother Nature transformed Norita’s flowing hair into a delicate veil of water, creating the ethereal Bridal Veil Falls, which cascades gracefully over the cliffs with a total height of approximately 180 meters.

LINCOLN’S ROCK

Offers an unparalleled vantage point over the scenic Jamison Valley. This breathtaking lookout, also known as Flat Rock, entices adventurers with its expansive, flat rock platform that extends dramatically toward the horizon. From here, you can immerse yourself in the vast, untamed beauty of the valley below, witnessing a panorama of rugged cliffs, verdant forests, and the iconic blue haze that gives the mountains their name. Whether at sunrise or sunset, the ever-changing light transforms the landscape into a living masterpiece, captivating all who venture to this serene spot.

Lincoln’s Rock, named in honor of Australian mountaineer Lincoln Hall in 2013, is a tribute to the natural splendor of the Blue Mountains, blending accessibility with an awe-inspiring sense of space. A short, easy walk from the nearby car park leads to the lookout, making it an ideal destination for travelers of all ages and fitness levels. The rock’s flat surface provides a safe and comfortable platform for picnicking, meditating, or simply soaking in the surrounding vistas. For photographers, the spot is a treasure trove of opportunities to capture the sheer magnificence of the natural world, with its dramatic cliffs and expansive skies offering endless possibilities for stunning shots.

WENTWORTH FALLS

Is a breathtaking three-tiered waterfall with a total height of 187 meters. Named after William Charles Wentworth, one of the explorers who crossed the Blue Mountains in 1813, the falls are fed by Jamison Creek and are a must-see attraction. The surrounding area is rich with eucalyptus forests, sandstone cliffs, and abundant wildlife, offering you a scenic and tranquil environment.

Several walking trails around Wentworth Falls cater to different levels of fitness and adventure. The National Pass Walking Trail is a challenging 4.5-kilometer circuit that provides stunning views of the Jamison Valley and the falls. This trail hugs the cliff face and leads to the base of the falls. The Overcliff/Undercliff Walk is a shorter, 2-kilometer trail that also offers access to the base of the falls, with breathtaking views along the way. For a more leisurely experience, the Charles Darwin Walk follows Jamison Creek and is approximately 2.4 kilometers long, leading you to the top of the falls.

One unique aspect of Wentworth Falls is the local legends associated with the area. According to local folklore, the indigenous Darug and Gundungurra people have long regarded the falls as a sacred site. Their stories and traditions add a rich cultural layer to the natural beauty of Wentworth Falls, making it a destination that offers both scenic splendor and a deep sense of history and heritage.

CAHILL’S LOOKOUT

Offers breathtaking views over the Megalong Valley. Named after John Joseph Cahill, the Premier of New South Wales in the 1950s, this lookout provides a peaceful retreat away from the crowds. A short, easy walking track leads to the lookout, featuring multiple viewing platforms where visitors can soak in the stunning panoramas of the valley, Megalong Head, Boars Head Rock, and the Narrow Neck Peninsula.

The lookout is particularly popular for sunset views, as the fading light casts a beautiful glow over the rugged landscape. It’s also a great spot for photography enthusiasts, offering numerous opportunities to capture the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains. The area surrounding Cahill’s Lookout is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a delightful experience for nature lovers.

JENOLAN CAVES

The Jenolan Caves are the world’s oldest known cave system, dating back 340 million years. These spectacular limestone caves are a major tourist attraction, offering guided tours that showcase stunning crystal formations and underground rivers. One of the highlights of the Jenolan Caves is the Blue Lake, a man-made lake created in 1908 to provide hydroelectric power for the caves. The lake’s vibrant blue color is due to the high levels of dissolved limestone in the water, creating a mesmerizing and tranquil sight.

The caves have a rich history, with the local Gundungurra people referring to the area as “Binoomea,” meaning “Dark Places” due to their use of the caves for healing purposes. According to their legend, the Jenolan Caves were shaped by an epic battle between two ancestral creator spirits, Gurangatch, a giant eel-like creature, and Mirragan, a large native cat or quoll. The struggle between these two spirits resulted in the gouging out of the land to form the river systems of the Cox and Wollondilly Rivers. Gurangatch and Mirragan’s battle also involved visits to Jenolan and Wombeyan Caves, adding to the mystical aura of the area.

Another must-visit attraction within the Jenolan Caves is the Carlotta Arch Walking Track. This short but steep trail leads to the magnificent Carlotta Arch, a freestanding limestone formation that offers stunning views of the Blue Lake and the Jenolan Valley. The track continues through the Devil’s Coach House cavern, providing an immersive experience of the area’s natural beauty and geological wonders.

GARDENS OF STONE

Is a World Heritage area renowned for its stunning rock pagodas, towering sandstone cliffs, and breathtaking canyons. Established on November 30, 1994, the park is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Greater Blue Mountains Area, encompassing rich geological and ecological diversity. Its history traces back to 1932 when the Newnes Plateau region was proposed for conservation as part of a Greater Blue Mountains National Park. Lobbying efforts intensified after the establishment of Wollemi National Park in 1979, leading to the park’s initial 11,780 hectares, which were later expanded to 15,080 hectares.

The park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering a variety of unique geological formations and scenic views. Among its most notable features are the rock pagodas, intricate and delicate sandstone formations that resemble a series of stacked towers. These formations are a result of millions of years of weathering and erosion, creating a landscape that is both surreal and mesmerizing. The sandstone cliffs and canyons further add to the park’s dramatic scenery, providing ample opportunities for photography, hiking, and exploring.

Gardens of Stone National Park is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several rare and endangered species such as the Pagoda Daisy, Deane’s Boronia, Blue Mountains Water Skink, Wolgan Snow Gum, Giant Dragonfly, Regent Honeyeater, Genowlan Pea, and Beautiful Firetail. The park’s vegetation is characterized by a mix of eucalypt woodlands, heathlands, and swamps, creating a rich habitat for wildlife. You can encounter a variety of bird species, reptiles, and mammals as you traverse the park’s trails and immerse yourself in its natural beauty. The park’s history, geological wonders, and ecological significance make it a remarkable destination for anyone seeking to experience the unparalleled beauty of the Blue Mountains.

Fox's Wedge Trail

The Fox’s Wedge Trail offers a unique hiking experience that combines stunning natural beauty with intriguing geological formations. This 6.1 km loop trail guides you through a series of natural rock formations known as the “Fox Wedges.” These formations are a series of large caves that create remarkable acoustic chambers, producing fascinating echoes. The trail is moderately challenging, with uneven terrain and some steep sections, making it suitable for those with a good level of fitness and hiking experience.

As you traverse the trail, you will be rewarded with spectacular views of the surrounding sandstone cliffs and canyons, as well as the chance to explore the intriguing acoustic properties of the Fox Wedges. The landscape is a result of millions of years of weathering and erosion, creating a surreal and mesmerizing environment. The trail takes about 2.5 to 3 hours to complete, depending on your pace and time spent enjoying the unique features along the way.

The acoustic chambers within the Fox’s Wedge Trail are particularly notable. These large caves enhance the auditory experience as your footsteps and voice echo in fascinating ways. The natural acoustics of these formations add an extra layer of intrigue to your hike, making it a sensory experience like no other.

Glow Worm Tunnel

The Glow Worm Tunnel is an extraordinary attraction that combines natural beauty with a touch of the otherworldly. This abandoned railway tunnel, officially known as Tunnel No. 2 on the Newnes railway line, was constructed in June 1907 to serve the Newnes oil shale mines. The tunnel was in operation until 1932 when it was closed and the rails were removed. Today, the tunnel is home to thousands of glow worms, whose bioluminescent larvae create a magical, starlit effect inside the dark passage.

The 9 km trail loop leading to the tunnel offers a moderately challenging hike through picturesque landscapes, featuring sandstone cliffs, lush forests, and serene valleys. This trail is perfect for those with a good level of fitness and hiking experience, and it takes about 3 to 4 hours to complete, depending on your pace and the time you spend exploring the tunnel. As you hike along the trail, you’ll be captivated by the diverse scenery and the peaceful ambiance of the park.

The highlight of the hike is undoubtedly the Glow Worm Tunnel, where you can witness the enchanting illumination of the glow worms. These bioluminescent creatures create a mesmerizing display of twinkling lights on the tunnel walls, transforming the dark passage into a magical, starlit cavern. The experience of walking through the tunnel and witnessing the glow worms’ enchanting illumination is truly unforgettable.

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