DOUNAN

The southern region of Hokkaido boasts an impressive array of natural wonders and cultural treasures. The area is distinguished by its striking landscapes, including the majestic Mount Komagatake, an active volcano offering thrilling hiking opportunities and scenic vistas. The coastal beauty of places like Matsumae and the crystalline waters of Onuma Quasi-National Park further enhance the region’s allure. With a climate influenced by the sea, Dounan’s weather is relatively mild, making it an ideal destination for year-round outdoor activities.

In terms of cultural richness, Dounan is a fascinating blend of history and tradition. The port city of Hakodate serves as the gateway to this region, renowned for its historical sites such as the Goryokaku Fort, a star-shaped fortress with a fascinating past, and the charming Motomachi district, reflecting a unique blend of Japanese and Western architecture. Food enthusiasts will delight in Hakodate’s vibrant seafood markets, where the freshest catches of the day are readily available. Dounan’s cultural vibrancy is further highlighted by numerous festivals, including the Hakodate Port Festival, which immerses visitors in local traditions and festive spirit.

For adventurers, Dounan offers a variety of exciting activities. Whether it’s hiking around Mount Komagatake, exploring the scenic trails of Onuma Quasi-National Park, or enjoying water sports along the coastline, there is no shortage of ways to experience the region’s natural beauty. The area’s diverse terrain caters to different outdoor pursuits throughout the year, from cycling and fishing in the warmer months to enjoying the serene snowscapes in winter. With its captivating natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Dounan promises an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.

ESAN NATURAL PARK

Is a captivating destination brimming with natural splendor. At the park’s heart stands Mt. Esan, an active volcano that rises to 618 meters above sea level. You can hike up this majestic mountain along a well-maintained trail spanning approximately 10 km. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the surrounding hills and the fascinating volcanic landscape, complete with steaming sulfur rocks that add an element of drama to your journey.

Upon reaching the summit, the Esan Observatory awaits, offering panoramic views that stretch far and wide. This observatory is a must-visit, allowing you to soak in the breathtaking beauty of the region from a lofty vantage point. Throughout the park, you’ll encounter a diverse array of flora, including around 600 thousand azalea trees and over 60 varieties of alpine plants, which burst into vibrant colors during the spring and autumn seasons.

One of the park’s most iconic landmarks is the Golden Kannon Statue). This statue stands as a significant cultural and spiritual symbol, inviting you to admire its exquisite craftsmanship and serene presence. Located conveniently near the trail, it serves as a peaceful stop for hikers and sightseers exploring the wonders of Esan Natural Park.

MOUNT HAKODATE

Is a 334-meter-high inactive volcanic mountain. This natural wonder is famous for its breathtaking views of the surrounding bay and city, especially on clear days and nights. You can reach the peak by hiking, biking, or taking the convenient cable car service that operates regularly. At the summit, you will find observation decks, souvenir shops, a café, and a restaurant, all designed to enhance your experience as you enjoy the panoramic vistas.

The mountain has an interesting geological history. It was once an island separated from the mainland, but around 3,000 years ago, a sandbar connected it to the mainland, forming an isthmus known as a tombolo. This tombolo is where downtown Hakodate is now situated, adding a unique charm to the region. Your visit to the summit will be rewarded with one of Japan’s top three night views, alongside those from Nagasaki’s Mount Inasa and Kobe’s Mount Rokko.

Exploring Mount Hakodate offers you a chance to experience the natural beauty and historical significance of the region. There are a total of 11 hiking trails that wind up the mountain, forming a loop. These trails vary in length, from a few kilometers to up to approximately 10km. They cater to different skill levels and offer a mix of forested paths and open areas with stunning views. The trails typically take about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the summit. Whether you visit during the day or at night, the views from Mount Hakodate are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Trail guide map

Is a Shinto shrine with a long history, dating back to its establishment in 1445. Dedicated to the kami Hachiman, the god of war and agriculture, this shrine is also a Sōja shrine, meaning it enshrines all the deities of its region. Nestled within the forested area of Mt. Hakodate, the shrine offers a serene and tranquil environment that invites you to experience a deep sense of peace and connection to nature.

The main hall of the shrine, constructed about a century ago, showcases a formal architectural design with a magnificent roof. During the New Year holidays and the summer festival, the shrine becomes a bustling hub as many people come to participate in the celebrations. The annual festival on August 15th is a particularly grand event, drawing large numbers of attendees. As you explore the grounds, you can admire the intricate details and historical significance of the shrine.

Hakodate Hachimangu Shrine is easily accessible, making it convenient for you to visit. The shrine is open to you from 09:00 to 17:00. It stands as a popular destination for those seeking spiritual solace and a deeper connection to Japan’s rich cultural heritage.

Is a historical site dating back to the Meiji era. Originally used to defend against the Russian fleet, the site features well-preserved ruins of a World War II artillery battery. You can explore the structures, walk inside the ruins, and enjoy stunning views of Hakodate and the sea from a unique perspective.

The battery is situated near the trailhead for Mt. Hakodate, making it an interesting stop for hikers. The hike to the battery offers beautiful views of the surrounding area, and the ruins themselves provide a glimpse into Japan’s military history. The site is accessible via a trail that is about an hour’s walk from the famous Mt. Hakodate Observation Deck.

Interestingly, until about 1950, entry to Mt. Hakodate was prohibited to the general public. This area was used as a military fortress for a long time, and it wasn’t until after the war that it became accessible to you. The hike to the battery offers not only historical insights but also beautiful views of Hakodate and the sea, making it a unique destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Buy a ticket

Timetable:

April 20th to September 30th:

  • 1st Gondola 10:00
  • Last upbound 21:50
  • Last downbound 22:00

October 1st to April 19th:

  • 1st Gondola 10:00
  • Last upbound 20:50
  • Last downbound 21:00

Fee:

Standard:

  • Adult: 1 way ¥1,200, return ¥1,800
  • Children: 1 way ¥600, return ¥900

Group (15 or more):

  • Adult: 1 way ¥1,100, return ¥1,65000
  • Children: 1 way ¥550, return ¥850

Disabled:

  • Adult: 1 way ¥700, return ¥1,000
  • Children: 1 way ¥350, return ¥500

School trip:

  • High school: 1 way ¥700, return ¥1,000
  • Junior high school: 1 way ¥600, return ¥900
  • Primary: 1 way ¥400, return ¥600
GORYŌKAKU

Is a star-shaped fort located in Hakodate, Hokkaido, completed in 1866. Built by the Tokugawa Shogunate and designed by Takeda Ayasaburō, a scholar of Dutch studies, the fort’s construction began in 1855 and took nearly seven years to complete. The design was modeled after European star forts to protect against battles using guns and cannons. Goryōkaku played a significant role as the headquarters of the short-lived Republic of Ezo during the Boshin War.

The fort’s unique five-pointed star design allowed for greater numbers of gun emplacements and reduced blind spots, making it a formidable defensive structure. After the fall of the Republic of Ezo, Goryōkaku was turned into a public park in 1913. Today, it is a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing in spring and offers a glimpse into Japan’s military history. During cherry blossom season, the park transforms into a sea of pink as over 1,600 cherry trees bloom, attracting many visitors.

Goryōkaku Tower, a 60-meter-high observation tower, provides panoramic views of the fort and its surroundings. The tower is a great spot to get an aerial view of the star-shaped fort and the beautiful cherry blossoms during the peak season. The fort and tower are part of a larger park area, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

In March 1854, Japan and the United States signed the Treaty of Kanagawa, leading to the official opening of Hakodate Port. The Edo Shogunate promptly reclaimed the Matsumae clan’s territory and established Hakodate. Concerns about the fort’s location near Hakodate Bay led to recommendations to move it for better defense. The construction plans, influenced by the arrival of the French warship Constantine in 1855, led to the design and eventual construction of Goryōkaku based on European fortress plans. Initially budgeted to take 20 years, the construction of Goryōkaku and associated defenses was expedited, involving approximately 5,000 to 6,000 workers at its peak, significantly contributing to Hakodate’s prosperity.

After the Meiji Restoration, Hakodate Prefecture was established, and in 1868, Goryōkaku was handed over from Hakodate Governor Makoto Sugiura to Hakodate Prefectural Governor Shimizuya Koikao. The fort became the seat of Hakodate Prefecture’s government. Later that year, Enomoto Takeaki and the old shogunate forces landed and took control of Goryōkaku after defeating the local troops. The fort’s defenses were strengthened with repairs to the embankment, installation of additional cannons, and construction of a low wall outside the city gate. However, during the final battles in May 1869, the new government forces successfully captured Hakodate, including Goryōkaku, which led to the surrender of Enomoto and his forces.

Timetable:

  • Daily 09:00 to 18:00

Fee:

Standard:

  • Adult ¥1,000
  • Group (30 or more) ¥900
  • Disabled ¥500

High school:

  • Student ¥750
  • Group (30 or more) ¥680
  • Disabled ¥380

Elementary school:

  • Student ¥500
  • Group (30 or more) ¥450
  • Disabled ¥250

More informations

MOUNT KOMAGATAKE

Often referred to simply as Koma-ga-take, is an impressive volcanic peak. Standing tall at 1,131 meters, this mountain is a prominent feature of the Oshima Peninsula’s rugged landscape. Its striking silhouette is characterized by jagged terrain, lush forests, and a crater that hints at its volcanic origins.

The trail to the summit of Koma-ga-take is approximately 5 kilometers one way. It is considered a challenging route, taking an average of 2 hours and 29 minutes to complete. As you hike, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the surrounding areas, including Lake Onuma and the Pacific Ocean, making it a rewarding experience for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.

Koma-ga-take is not only a popular hiking destination but also a place of scenic beauty, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The mountain is steeped in cultural significance, with historical shrines and annual festivals that you can enjoy. The most recent volcanic activity occurred between September and November 2000, with small ash eruptions on September 4th, 18th, and October 28th, which produced ash clouds and volcanic tremors.

The name “Koma-ga-take” translates to “Horse Mountain” in Japanese and has an intriguing origin rooted in local folklore. One such legend reflects the relationship between the Emishi (Ainu) and the Japanese (Shamo). It is said that Aihara Suetane of Odate (Matsumae) drowned 20-30 Emishi girls as human sacrifices to appease the sea god. Angered, the Emishi revolted, and Suetane fled to Lake Onuma with his two daughters. Unable to escape, the daughters drowned, and Suetane climbed onto a small island in the lake with his horse and committed suicide. Before his death, Suetane instructed his beloved horse to flee to the mountain, which it did with vigor. This is why the mountain was named Koma-ga-take, and a rock on which Suetane hung his removed saddle is known as Kurakakeiwa. It is said that the sound of a horse’s neighing can be heard from Koma-ga-take on the anniversary of Suetane’s death.

KANMANGAFUCHI ABYSS
Is a picturesque gorge nestled alongside the Daiya River. This enchanting site was formed approximately 7,000 years ago due to volcanic activity from Mount Nantai.
 
One of the standout features is the impressive line of around 70 Jizo statues that grace the pathway. These stone figures, known as “Bake Jizo” or “Ghost Jizo,” symbolize Jizo, a bodhisattva revered in Japanese Buddhism who is believed to safeguard travelers and children. You can honor these statues with offerings, creating a vibrant atmosphere of respect and devotion along the serene path. The trail is roughly 1.2 kilometers long and takes about 30 minutes.
 
Kanmangafuchi Abyss is steeped in both historical and mythical narratives. Its history traces back to the 8th century A.D., when the esteemed monk Shodo Shonin is said to have traversed the river here, aided by two snakes that formed a natural bridge for him. Furthermore, local legend attributes the creation of a Sanskrit character “Kanman,” inscribed on a cliff upstream, to Kobo Daishi, the revered founder of Shingon Buddhism, who is believed to have flung his brush to etch it into the rock.
TAKINO’O SHRINE

Is a significant Shinto shrine in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, dedicated to Takinoo no Kami, the god of agriculture and fertility. Established around the 9th century during the Heian period, this shrine reflects the rich spiritual heritage of the region.

The shrine features a stunning torii gate and an intricately carved main hall, or honden, surrounded by lush greenery. You’ll want to experience the Takino’o Festival, held annually, which attracts locals and tourists alike.

Nearby, you can find the breathtaking Takino’o Falls, where water cascades dramatically down rocky cliffs. The scenic walk from the shrine to the falls is about 1.5 kilometers, offering a beautiful trail through lush forests.

Local legends speak of the deity’s protective nature over agriculture, with tales of miraculous crop growth and protection from natural disasters.

SANNAI AREA

The Nikko Sannai Area is a central cluster of historically significant shrines and temples located just north of Shinkyō Bridge in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site includes the renowned Nikkō Tōshō-gū Shrine, the Buddhist Nikkozan Rin’nōji Temple, and Futarasan Shrine. The area is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architectural designs, and lush natural surroundings. You can explore a range of historical structures, beautiful gardens, and sacred sites, all within a serene and spiritually significant setting.

Also known as the “Sacred Bridge” is a striking vermilion-lacquered wooden bridge that marks the entrance to the sacred sites of Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture. Built in 1636, this bridge elegantly spans the Daiya River and is an integral part of the Futarasan Shrine complex.

Shinkyō Bridge was constructed in 1636, designed to symbolize the transition from the secular to the spiritual realms. After being restricted for many years, the bridge was reopened to the public, allowing visitors to once again cross this historic structure.

Legend has it that the Buddhist monk Shodo Shonin, the founder of Nikko, needed to cross the treacherous Daiya River. After praying to the mountain deities for aid, two snakes appeared and transformed into a bridge, allowing him to safely continue his journey. This miraculous event is said to have inspired the creation of the Shinkyō Bridge.

Shinkyō Bridge is celebrated as one of Japan’s three finest bridges, alongside Kintaikyo in Iwakuni and Saruhashi in Yamanashi Prefecture. 

Founded in 766 CE by the revered Buddhist monk Shodo Shonin, this temple complex has played a pivotal role in introducing Buddhism to the region. Originally named Shihonryuji Temple, it grew from humble beginnings to become one of Japan’s most significant religious sites, heavily patronized by the Tokugawa shogunate from 1603 to 1867. The temple houses the Taiyuin Mausoleum, a designated National Treasure, along with thirty-eight other Important Cultural Properties.

The main hall of Rin’nōji Temple, Sanbutsudo, is a massive wooden structure that stands out for its architectural grandeur. It is home to three impressive gold lacquered statues: the Thousand-armed Kannon, the Amida Buddha, and the Horse-headed Kannon, each representing the mountains of Nikko.

This treasure house was established in 1983 to safeguard the temple’s invaluable cultural assets. It contains a vast collection of artifacts, including National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties that chronicle over 1,250 years of Nikko’s history.

This Five-storied Pagoda is an iconic symbol within the temple grounds. Originally constructed during the Asuka period (593-710), the pagoda is one of the oldest surviving wooden towers in Japan and serves as a beacon of Buddhist tradition.

This lavishly adorned shrine is the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. It is renowned for its intricate carvings and vibrant colors and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within the complex, the Okumiya Hōtō houses his spirit and is considered the most sacred part of the shrine, located further up the mountain.

The Haiden, or worship hall, of Futarasan Shrine, is dedicated to the mountain deities of Nikko: Mt. Nantai, Mt. Nyoho, and Mt. Taro. It is an integral part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a deep spiritual connection to the region’s sacred mountains.

Ryukō-in is a sub-temple within the Rin’nōji Temple complex, known for its stunning gardens and tranquil atmosphere. It was originally built as a villa for a Meiji period statesman and later converted into a temple. The gardens are designed to represent the Pure Land, with lush greenery and serene ponds that create a peaceful environment for reflection and meditation.

SETOAIKYO CANYON

Located upstream of the Kinugawa River, offers an exhilarating adventure for hiking enthusiasts. This scenic trail spans approximately 2 kilometers one way, starting at Kawamata Dam and leading through the breathtaking Setoai-kyo Canyon.

The highlight of this hike is the Watarirasshaitsuri Footbridge, one of Japan’s highest pedestrian suspension bridges, towering over 100 meters above the canyon floor. As you traverse the trail, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the sheer cliffs and the rushing river below.

The best times to visit are during the autumn months (mid-October to early November) when the foliage is vibrant with fall colors or in the spring and summer when the greenery is lush. 

SENJŌGAHARA MARSHLAND

Is a breathtaking highland marsh located at an elevation of 1,400 meters in Nikko National Park. Originally formed by volcanic activity from Mt. Nantai, this expansive 400-hectare area has transformed from a lake into a vibrant marshland over millennia. As part of the Okunikko Shitsugen, a registered Ramsar site, Senjōgahara boasts an impressive diversity of over 350 species of native plants and wild birds.

The hike through Senjōgahara spans approximately 5km and takes around 2-2.5 hours to complete the loop. Starting from Yumoto Onsen and ending at Ryuzu Falls, highlights along the way include the cascading Yudaki Falls, the tranquil Izumiyado-ike Pond, and the picturesque crossings over Aoki-bashi and Shakunage-bashi Bridges.